Embracing the Languages of Morocco
Visiting a new country is an opportunity to immerse yourself in its languages and culture. In Morocco, this linguistic diversity enriches your travel experience.
Official Languages
Morocco has two official languages: Arabic and Amazigh. The Amazigh language, written in the Tifinagh script, is a shared cultural heritage of all Moroccans, reflecting the nation’s deep-rooted history.
Commonly Spoken Languages
In addition to the official languages, French and English are widely spoken and understood across Morocco. French is often used in business, education, and government settings, while English is increasingly prevalent, particularly among the younger generation.
Regional Languages
Spanish holds significant influence in the northern regions, such as Tangier and Tetouan, and the southern areas near Western Sahara. This linguistic presence is a remnant of historical ties and proximity to Spain.
Everyday Communication
While Classical Arabic (Fus’ha) is reserved for formal and administrative purposes, Moroccan Arabic, known as Darija, is the colloquial language spoken in daily life. Darija is a rich tapestry, blending elements of Arabic, Amazigh, French, and Spanish, making it a unique and dynamic dialect.
Key Phrases in Darija
Learning a few essential words and phrases in Darija can greatly enhance your interactions with locals and show your respect for their culture. Here are some useful terms to get you started:
Most common words
| English | Darija |
| Hello / Good evening | Salam / Msa Lkheir |
| How are you ? | Kidayr, Labas ? |
| Fine, thank you, and you ? | Labas hamdollah, o nta ? |
| Excuse me | Smahli |
| Welcome | Marhba |
| Good bye | Beslama |
| Thank you (very much) | Chokran (bezzaf) |
| Yes / No | ah / La |
| What’s your name ? | Chno Smitek |
Commerce
| ENGLISH | Darija |
| How much is this ? | Bch’hal afak? |
| That’s a good deal | Tamane mezyane |
| That’s less expensive! | R’khiss |
| That’s too expensive! | Ghali bezaf |
| Can you lower the price ? | Nkass tamane Afak |
| Money | Flouss |
| I like it / I hate it | Aâjabni / Maâjabnich |
| I am browsing | Ghir Tanchouf |
Directions
| ENGLISH | Darija |
| Where is …? / How to go to …? | Fin kayn …? / Kifach namchi li …? |
| Bank | Banka |
| Station | Mahatta |
| City centre | Ouasst lamdina |
| Hospital | Sbitar |
| Straight on | Nichane |
| Left / Right | Lissar / Limane |
| North / South / East / West | Chamal / Janoub / Charq / Gharb |
| Road | Triq |
Schedules / dates and hours
| ENGLISH | Darija |
| What time is it ? | Ch’hal f saâa |
| When ? | Fouqach? |
| Yesterday / Today / Tomorrow | Lbareh / Lyoum / ghedda |
| Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday | Tnine / Tlat / Larbaâ / Khmiss |
| Friday / Saturday / Sunday | Joumouâ / Sabt / al Had |
Health / emergency / safety
| english | Darija |
| I need to see a doctor | Bghit nchouf Tbib |
| Call a doctor / ambulance | Âayat l Tbib / lambilance |
| Danger | Khatar |
| Help ! | Âatkouni |
| I’m lost | Tlaft |
| Toilets | Mirhad |
| I feel sick | Ana mrid |
By incorporating these phrases into your vocabulary, you demonstrate your willingness to engage and connect with the local community, making your visit more enriching and authentic.
Conclusion
Understanding and speaking the local languages, even at a basic level, can significantly enhance your travel experience in Morocco. It opens doors to deeper cultural exchanges and helps you navigate the diverse and vibrant landscape of Moroccan society. Embrace the linguistic diversity and make the most of your stay in this fascinating country.
