The Archaeological Treasures of Morocco
Remains
Morocco boasts a long-standing and rich history, with traces of its past still alive today. From pre-Roman and Roman times to Phoenician, ancient, and prehistoric eras, including traces of dinosaurs and rupestrian art, the country’s archaeological treasures are testaments to its rich heritage and promise an enriching stay.
Volubilis: The Roman City
Located near Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, Volubilis is an archaeological site listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. As the main Roman ruins of Africa, Volubilis symbolizes the multiple cultural influences in Morocco. Traces of several civilizations that have succeeded each other can be found here. Founded in the 3rd century B.C., it was the capital of Mauritania, later occupied by the Romans, housing a total of 20,000 inhabitants. The archaeological site of Volubilis remains a wonder for lovers of ancient architecture, history of civilizations, and ancient ruins. From mosaics and carved columns to oil presses and various other buildings, these remains are simply breathtaking!
Lixus: Hercules’ Golden Apple Garden
Seven kilometers from the town of Larache, on the Rabat-Tangier road, lies Lixus, an ancient city filled with vestiges symbolizing aspects of ancient civilizations. The Carthaginians, Romans, and Muslims all took refuge here. The ruins include workshops used for salting and fishing, an ancient cathedral, an amphitheater, and a mosaic depicting Neptune, the god of white water and springs. According to Greek mythology, the city is the setting for one of the 12 labors of Hercules, which involved picking golden apples in the garden of the Hesperides.
The Necropolis of Chellah: A Melting-Pot of Dynasties
Rabat offers one of its most beautiful tourist sites, the Merinid necropolis of Chellah, located two kilometers from the city center. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site since 2012, many visitors come to discover this site built on the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Sala-Colonia. Colonized by flourishing vegetation and home to storks, there are several intriguing remains, including the ruins of the Zaouïa, a minaret, tombs, flowered alleys, and a large basin. The Merinid Necropolis also hosts many events, such as the Jazz Festival, further highlighting its cultural significance.
